获取错误信息

liumou@liumou-NBLK-WAX9X:~/下载$ chmod +x linuxqq_3.0.0-565_x86_64.AppImage 
liumou@liumou-NBLK-WAX9X:~/下载$ ./linuxqq_3.0.0-565_x86_64.AppImage 
dlopen(): error loading libfuse.so.2

AppImages require FUSE to run. 
You might still be able to extract the contents of this AppImage 
if you run it with the --appimage-extract option. 
See https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE 
for more information

根据结果可知缺少库dlopen(): error loading libfuse.so.2

通过apt-file获取缺失的组件

安装apt-file

sudo apt update 
sudo apt install -y apt-file

搜索库文件对应的组件

liumou@liumou-NBLK-WAX9X:~/下载$ apt-file search libfuse.so.2
libfuse2: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfuse.so.2
libfuse2: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfuse.so.2.9.9

安装对应组件

sudo apt install -y libfuse2

启动验证

liumou@liumou-NBLK-WAX9X:~/下载$ ./linuxqq_3.0.0-565_x86_64.AppImage 
mesa: for the --simplifycfg-sink-common option: may only occur zero or one times!
mesa: for the --global-isel-abort option: may only occur zero or one times!
mesa: for the --amdgpu-atomic-optimizations option: may only occur zero or one times!

此时，启动成功